In cooperation with the usda forest service and the international society of arboriculture. If implemented with appropriate institutional framework proves highly successful in benefiting the environment as well as the community. It is a health threatening condition that is also costly to deal with. The commission stressed on the socioeconomic importance of social forestry for rural community as well as in the management of forest resources.
The target of the social forestry is the rural poor and not the tree alone. This definition implies that the production of forest goods for the needs of the local people is social forestry. Social forestry satisfies the basic rural needs referred to as five fsfood, fuel, fodder, fertiliser green manure and fibre. Social forestry and future planning of social forestry. Social forestry has acquired great significance in bangladesh as a strategy for. Forests cover 31 percent of worlds land and they collect and store water. Social forestry is defined as forestry outside the conventional forests which primarily aim at providing continuous flow of goods and services for the benefit of people.
Today a new consciousness is developing in our country about the importance of forests and social forestry. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. Life in forests is governed by factors like air, water and sunlight. Uneven distribution of treerelated benefits frequently correlates with. Economic and social significance of forests economic and. The program sought to establish longterm partnership between the government and forest occupants in promoting sustainable use of public forestlands. Social forestry is a new catch word which aims at meeting the fuel, fodder, fruit and timber needs of the people. The importance of forest and trees to rainfall and water supply include. Then decide if it is worth the effort to develop one. Due to pra, the output of agriculture, livestock and forestry has risen, which has ultimately raised the socioeconomic conditions of the community. To some it may sound like a contradiction of terms, but many foresters actually work in. To illustrate its development, a brief history of social forestry worldwide is presented. Due to its location in the central part of the country, this forest is. Importance of tropical homegardens agroforestry system.
It means the management and protection of forests and afforestation on barren lands with the purpose of helping in the environmental, social and rural development, as against the traditional objective of securing revenue. Forestry is the science and craft of creating, managing, using, conserving, and repairing forests, woodlands, and associated resources for human and environmental benefits. Social forestry programs in india have grown in importance and scale. Because of the importance of trees in the dry lands, people living there often possess an extensive knowledge about individual tree species and their management. The guide gives good practical advice with reallife examples from a range of forest situations. The role of social forestry 63 the connection between employment and social forestry may also be indirect. Few studies are available on social forestry in bangladesh. Forestry is practiced in plantations and natural stands. Local residents obtain income from growing, harvesting, collecting and selling wood to these. What is the role of social forestry in conservation of. Nov 16, 2016 examine the differences between social and farm forestry. Farm forestry is the management of trees for a specific purpose within a farming context. For this reason, it is important to reduce nutrient runoff from agriculture and the agroforestry practice can be extremely effective in doing so.
Aug 23, 2016 commercial forestry is the practice of forestry with the object of producing timber and other forest products as a business enterprise. Typically these are timber plantations on private land. The science of forestry has elements that belong to the biological, physical, social, political and managerial sciences. It embraces a spectrum of situations ranging from woodlots in areas which are short of wood and other forest products for local needs, through the growing of trees at the farm level to provide cash crops and the processing of forest products at the household, artisan or. What it looks like and how it performs will depend on interests, resources and opportunities facing the farmers involved and their ability to design and manage their forests effectively. Due to pra, the output of agriculture, livestock and forestry has risen, which has ultimately raised the. This is because it is a major factor determining the level of income of the farming sector, in meeting the food requirements of continually expanding populations, in generating foreign exchange to finance domestic programmes, amongst others. Some other important plants suitable for social forestry are listed in table 16. Rather, forest lands are still treated mainly as a nuisance to be eliminated in order to expand croplands. Social forestry is a noble concept in which community plays the most important role in implementation.
Monitoring and evaluation of social forestry in india food and. Socioeconomic and environmental benefits of agroforestry. We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Impacts of social forestry and communitybased forest management.
Social forestry is the practice of forestry on lands outside the conventional forest area for the benefit of the rural and urban communities 24. It was estimated in 2006 that the forestry sector contributed to about 116 000 employment, which is 0. What is the difference between agroforestry and social. Social forestry a forestry which aims at ensuring economic, ecological, and social benefits to the people, particularly to the rural masses and those living below poverty line, specially by involving the beneficiaries right from the planning stage to the harvesting stage. The main objects of social forestry are to provide adequate fuel wood for cooking, green fodder for domestic animals, edible fruits for improved nutrition and. Farm forestry and agroforestry are simply the result of a farmers decision to practice forestry. This issue explores management approaches that balance social, economic and environmental objectives, allowing. It was first recognized as an important component of forestry for meeting rural needs in the interim report of the national commission on agriculture nca, 1976. Three major aims of social forestry, were noted by fao 1978 to be. Nepals new master plan for the forest sector envisages much of the existing forest in. You may want to use photos of street trees or public parks from your community. The target of the social forestry is the rural poor and not the. Examine the differences between social and farm forestry. Social forestry has often been treated as a sub topic in forestry.
Social forestry was being practiced in india on a small scale in the 1950s. Farm forest line what is farm forestry and how is it. Benefits also include the hosting and protection of sites and landscapes of high cultural. Community forestry was initially defined as, any situation which intimately involves local people in a forestry activity. Increasing agricultural productivity remains a central concern of developing countries.
Agroforestry is any sustainable landuse system that maintains or increases total yields by combining food crops annuals with tree crops perennials andor livestock on the same unit of land, either alternately or at the same tim. Find the limiting constraints in agriculture, including markets and marketing. This issue explores management approaches that balance. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change. These rates are derived by developing a dynamic production function for social forestry projects in india. Experts estimate that some 200 million hectares of new trees must be planted during the next ten years if developing countries are to meet their peoples needs for tree products. The social forestry scheme was initiated in india to increase fuel availability in rural areas and to prevent soil erosion. The level of employment in the forestry sector is thus an indicator of both the social and economic value of the sector to the society dwaf 1997.
Traditional institutions are an excellent example of state people partnership which has been relatively. There are variety of plants available in most forests. Importance, problems, and reform of agricultural research in. It was being realized that forests were under pressure because of the growing population, and land was getting degraded due to human activities. People and trees the role of social forestry in sustainable. The importance of forests cannot be underestimated. Institutional structures that assure secure rights for scarce forest resources are uniquely important in a forest enviornment often characterized by. Role of participatory rural appraisal in community. This chapter aims to introduce the idea that all forestry is social forestry. The term social forestry was first used in 1976 by the national commission on agriculture, when the government of india aimed to reduce pressure on forests by. Sep 12, 2019 a rapid growth of algae in water contaminates drinking water supplies and kills aquatic species. Forests provide a wide range of economic and social benefits for instance through employment, value generated from the processing and trade of forest products, and investments in the forest sector. Users can prepare their own presentation by selecting andor editing each slide. The national commission on agriculture, government of india, first used the term social forestry in 1976.
The whole question of the contribution of forestry and trees to the sustainability of agriculture and food security is one that has not received adequate attention. Forestry, biodiversity and poverty reduction 3 ecosystem services provided by the forests 5. What is the role of social forestry in conservation of forests. I tanzania, sklsch 1983 found that the psith attitude of forestry extension officers had a piliw effecr 0 tree plntng aerivitles. Social forestry is defined as of the people, by the people and for the people. List the potential benefits, and their relative importance, of an agroforestry system in the region in question.
Commercial forestry is the practice of forestry with the object of producing timber and other forest products as a business enterprise. Ex saw mill, pulp mill, chemical plant or a combination of these. While urban forests provide an array of social benefits to people living and working in cities and visiting them, these benefits are often unevenly distributed. People benefit from such resource sharing and thus pressure on natural resources is reduced. Advantages and disadvantages of agroforestry greentumble. What are the economic and social benefits of forests. Social forestry is the practice of forestry on lands outside the conventional forest area for the benefit of the rural and urban communities the term was coined by j. An independent study of the maharashrra social forestry prajecr cendit concluded. Definitions and research needs 49 in social forestry, the basic issues are not the technical ones but social and economic, for example. Importance, problems, and reform of agricultural research. The challenge of social forestry extension work in pastoral africa. Consider whether the people of the region are willing or capable of adopting a system. An automated content analysis of forestry research.
Social forestry means afforestation or developing of forests with the participation and cooperation of public to meet the requirements for domestic consumption and cottage industries. This programme was a failure because it lacked governance citation needed. This research was done in degraded sal shorea robusta forests under the dhaka forest division. Social, political and cultural benefits, such as regaining control and decision making authority over resources, play an equally important role in the overall. The organisms living in forests are interdependent on each other. Forest occupants are filipino citizens actually and directly occupying andor. Importance of forest essay, article, speech, paragraph. As mentioned, many rural, nonwoodbased industries depend on wood for fuel. Participatory social forestry was introduced in bangladesh in early 1980s to reduce the rampant rate of deforestation. You can read in these pages about efforts of african nations to sustainably manage their forests. Agricultural research has an important role to play in meeting. Over the past two decades, a number of studies have been carried out analysing the viability of agroforestry. Community forestry food and agriculture organization.
Social forestry encourages development of gardens and landscapes. The trees help to balance the carbon dioxide emission by sucking them in and releasing oxygen for the organisms. May 23, 2017 social forestry is a noble concept in which community plays the most important role in implementation. The largescale depletion of easily accessible forests has resulted in acute scarcity of fuelwood and fodder. In particular they need to be told the vital role forests play in the conversation of water and soil. It was then that india embarked upon a social forestry project with the aim of taking the pressure off the forests and making use of all unused and fallow land.
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